Tackling kids tooth decay in the North East: A connected approach

Access to NHS dental care is shrinking and, worryingly, the dental health of 5-year-olds in England hasn’t improved since 2017. Despite local efforts and a strong desire for change, children in the North East still face the highest rates of tooth extractions due to decay. So, what can be done to change this?

To explore this pressing issue, we hosted a sandpit-style event: an intensive, collaborative workshop designed to generate ideas and solutions. Our goal was to get together to start conversations about improving both preventative dental care and access to dental services for children in the region.

Why it matters?

Poor dental health doesn’t just affect eating and speaking. It can lead to missed school days, social withdrawal, and long-term health issues.

But tooth decay is also entirely preventable. With reduced sugar intake and consistent oral hygiene, children can avoid the pain and disruption that decay brings.

The sandpit

In June 2025, we gathered at One Strawberry Lane in Newcastle, bringing together for the first time 27 passionate stakeholders from Local Authorities, the NHS, universities, and the voluntary, community and social enterprise sector. These stakeholders have roles dedicated to improving oral health and/or supporting children in the region.

Facilitated by Alison Clarke from Insights North East, the sandpit focused on reviewing barriers to good oral health. We looked at the systems surrounding children: from family, friends and teachers to schools and neighbourhoods, cultural norms and public policy; and we mapped out the multi-level challenges that shape oral health outcomes.

Barriers to children’s dental health

The group discussed key barriers to good oral health in the North East across levels that surround and influence children. Some of these barriers are provided below.

Solutions to the barriers

During the sandpit, we didn’t just talk about the challenges: we also explored ideas for practical, creative solutions to improve children’s oral health across the North East.

Some of the ideas included:

  • Breaking the cycle through education, in promoting oral health in the classroom from an early age.
  • Empowering trusted figures in early years settings to act as oral health champions.
  • Repurposing council billboard space to share simple, consistent oral health messages with the public.
  • Expanding successful programmes like Mini Mouth Care Matters.
  • Using community hubs (like food banks or youth events) to reach families where they are.
  • Improving oral health training for a wider range of professionals, not just dentists, but also health visitors, midwives, and early years staff.

A shared goal, but isolated efforts

What became clear in our discussions was that, while there’s a strong shared commitment to improving children’s oral health, many system partners felt disconnected. There was a lack of awareness about existing resources, and uncertainty around how to communicate or collaborate effectively across roles and organisations.

Next steps: building a more connected and collaborative system

The group recognised that many initiatives are already underway but without a joined-up approach, we risk:

  • Duplicating efforts
  • Delivering non-evidence-based interventions
  • Overlooking key populations
  • Missing opportunities to evaluate and share what works

This sandpit was a starting point: a chance to connect, share, and begin mapping what’s happening across the region. This is just the beginning. To make real progress, we need to:

  • Keep the conversation going
  • Bring the group back together
  • Include the voices of children and families
  • Create space for collaboration and shared learning.

There’s a real appetite to continue this work and a strong sense that, together, we can make a difference.

Going forward

Our children in the North East face inequity across many aspects of their lives, with high levels of deprivation and poor health outcomes. Dental decay is preventable, but it has a huge impact on our children.

By working together across sectors, sharing resources and amplifying efforts, we can build a more connected system to support children to grow up in the North East with a healthy mouth.

If you feel you should be part of this conversation, please contact Chris Vernazza.

Insights North East
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